Friday, October 31, 2014

i3 LA11 Monitoring Targets

Case Study: Setting greenhouse targets

Dubbo Motor Mechanic and Panel Beaters has set a target to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions by 10% over 3 years and has not been successful. To achieve this it has embarked on a green purchasing policy but only in the administration area. It wants to set a new target as it believes the target is unachievable.

Task: What ideas can you implement to convince the organisation to keep the target and assist in achieving the target?



“When we burn fossil fuels like coal and petroleum gas, carbon dioxide and other gases are released into the atmosphere. These emissions trap heat close to the earth, causing what is known as the ‘greenhouse effect’. If we all work together to drive less, conserve electricity and create less waste, we can reduce our carbon footprint and help fight global warming.” (WikiHow, 2014).

In order for Dubbo Motor Mechanics to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 10%, over a 3-year period, they must firstly figure out how big their carbon footprint currently is. By using a free carbon footprint calculator, a number of factors will be taken into account to calculate exactly how much carbon they are currently using. 

Once this is established, they must then look for ways to make it smaller. Keeping in mind to reflect on the areas that need improvement and those to help in their long-term changes. Remember, even small changes will add up in making big differences.

Below is a list of changes that could help Dubbo Motors see s reduction in their greenhouse gas emission use.

·      Turn off lights and appliances. Rely on natural light during the day. And Shut down computers at night.
·      Unplug appliances when they are not being used. Even the kettle in the staff room will use up power if left plugged in.
·      Use energy saving appliances and globes. Large appliances are responsible for a big portion of energy use. Energy saving models will help to reduce the cost of running them i.e.
-       Refrigerator
-       Microwave
-       Air conditioner in the office
·      Look at how your air conditioner is being used
-       Adjust the thermostat to 20˚C in Winter and 25˚C in Summer
·      Limit the use of hot water. Your hot water can also be limited by turning the water heater to 48˚C, so the water never get unnecessarily hot.
·      Mop the workshop floor, rather than hosing it.
·      Use drip trays to catch liquids and contain and clean up oil and chemical spills as soon as they occur.
·      Store oils, chemicals, paints and solvents in areas that will not allow spill to escape to the environment
·      Regularly check that the containers are not leaking.
·      Never dispose of chemicals into storm water drains
·      Separate different kinds of waste for easy collections and recycling.
·      Use a damp cloth, mist spray or vacuum device to clean brakes – not compressed air
·      Never modify or tamper with vehicle emission systems
·      Conduct all work inside the workshop to limit noise emissions
·      Maintain equipment, such as air compressors, to prevent noise.
·      Recycle waste
-       Metals such as lead, copper and steel, which should be stored in a secure container for collection by a metal recycler.
-       Oil filters, which should be drained and then crushed.
-       Car batteries, which are classified as a ‘hazardous waste’ and should be collected by a licensed contractor.
-       Tyres, which should be stored in a manner to reduce risk of fires.


These points are designed to help Dubbo Motor Mechanics to:

·      Understand the environmental risks and responsibilities associated with automotive servicing and repairs.
·      Take action to improve the environmental management of their operations.
·      Take advantage of the benefits that result from improved environmental practices.





References:

Environmental Action for Automotive Servicing and Repairs. Retrieved from http://www.epa.nsw.gov.au/resources/clm/200877_Auto_ServiceRepair.pdf

WikiHow, (2014). How to Reduce Your Greenhouse Gas Emissions, accessed 30th October, 2014, from http://www.wikihow.com/Reduce-Your-Greenhouse-Gas-Emissions

i3 LA10 Triple Bottom Line

  • Use Australian Paper, a large organisation and source its Sustainability Report.
  • Give a brief report of the organisation's triple bottom line.




 Triple bottom line (abbreviated as TBL or 3BL) incorporates the notion of sustainability into business decisions. The TBL is an accounting framework with three dimensions: social, environmental (or ecological) and financial. The TBL dimensions are also commonly called the three Ps: people, planet and profits and are referred to as the ‘three pillars of sustainability’." (Wikipedia, 2014)

Since 1980 Australian Paper have halved CO2 emissions per tonne of paper and reduced water usage by 64% per tonne of paper produced.

In 2008, Australian Paper completed a $600 million upgrade at their Maryvale mill in Gippsland, Victoria, which resulted in significant improvements in energy and water efficiencies, and reduced emissions and onsite hazard risks at the mill.

Australian Paper is committed to reducing their impact on the environment and demonstrates it by way of moving away from fossil fuels and towards renewable energy.
 
In 2011 their Co2 e per tonne of pulp & paper continued to drop

 
In 2011 they stated that:
         “In 2012 we will:
·      Develop a stakeholder engagement policy to provide an ongoing framework for our engagement activities
·      Develop formal internal stakeholder engagement processes to reach out to more staff and employees to receive feedback on our sustainability activities and sustainability reporting
·      Provide an online feedback mechanism to which stakeholder can respond to our sustainability report.”

Their 2012 report states their current Certifications:
·      AS 4801 – safety (Maryvale mill)
·      Australian Forestry Standard (AFS) Chain of Custody*#
·      Environmental Choice New Zealand
·      Forest Stewardship Council® Chain of Custody#
·      ISO 9001 – quality management (all operations)
·      ISO 14001 – environmental management (Maryvale and Shoalhaven mills)
·      NATA certified onsite laboratory at Maryvale mill
·      National Carbon Offset Standard (NCOS)#

* AFS is an endorsed national standard recognised by the global Programme for the Endorsement of Forest Certification (PEFC)
# Recognised product specific certifications



They are members of the following organisations:
·      Australian Forestry Standard Limited
·      Energy Users Association of Australia
·      Australian Forest Products Association (AFPA)
·      Australian Industry Group
·      Australian Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Association (APPITA)
·      CFMEU – Pulp & Paper Industry FFPD Division
·      FSC® Australia
·      Monash University – APPI Foundation
·      National Awards Group
·      Printing Industry Association of Australia (PIAA)
·      Timber Communities Australia (TCA)
·      Victorian Association of Forest Industries (VAFI)
·      WWF’s Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN)

They continue to make progress on their 2011 sustainability goals and targets and outline their sustainability goals and targets set for 2013.


Future focus
·      Reduce waste going to landfill by less than 20,000m3 per annum
·      Further reduce waste by commencing a leather and rubber glove re-use program at Shoalhaven mill
·      Implement a recycling program for batteries and CFL light bulbs at Shoalhaven mill.
·      Use less than 25 kilolitres of raw water from Moondarra dam per tone of pulp and paper each year.

 
References:

Australian Paper Sustainability Reports. Accessed 9th August 2014 from http://www.australianpaper.com.au/sustainability/sustainability-reports/

Wikipedia. (2014). Triple bottom line. Accessed 9th August 2014 from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triple_bottom_line








i3 LA09 Water Conservation

Create a poster to promote water conservation and water saving tips in your workplace. What outside sources could you call on to assist you in gaining these tips?
  • The size of the poster is up to you, but it should have great impact if read from a distance of about 1 metre away.
  • Use InDesign plus Photoshop and/or Illustrator to produce your poster. Remember image quality.
  • Use a digital camera, all pictures should be your own and NOT downloaded from the Internet.
 

** PLEASE NOTE: THIS ADVERT WAS PREPARED FOR THE SOLE PURPOSE OF THE CLASS PROJECT

i3 LA08 Techniques and Tools

Activity

Using the purchasing checklist above, research the purchase of the following (note all three items should range from $400 to $2,000)

Write a report that documents your findings and use the following headings:
  • Which make and model of product do you recommend?
  • Why you made this recommendation?
  • Energy efficiency comparison of the products you considered.
  • What is the likely energy saving in buying this product?
  • Other information you find interesting and relevant.
FRIDGE
Which make and model of product do I recommend?

Electrolux 420L Top Mount Refrigerator – ETM4200SD-R
 

Or
$999.00 [Factory Refurbished 2nd’s World]

Features
  • 315L fridge capacity
  • Mark-resistant stainless steel door finish
  • Interior fridge light
  • Adjustable Spillsafe glass shelves
  • Separate temperature controls
  • Full-width 'easy glide' deli drawer
  • Professionally inspired European styling
  • Door close assist
  • Adjustable door bins
  • 2 Adjustable front rollers & 2 rear rollers
  • Full length designer bar handles
  • Door bin with twist bottle holder
  • Bottle caddy
  • Deep bottle door bins
  • More environmentally friendly R600a refrigerant
  • Full-width easy glide crisper with humidity control
  • Best in class energy efficiency

Why I made this recommendation?
This is one of the first 4 star top-mounted fridges in Australia. In 2010 there was an adjustment to Australia’s energy star rating system. As a result, what had been 5 star fridges became 3 star fridges. Electrolux maintained their position of class-leading efficiency with these first 4 star energy rated fridges.

Energy efficiency comparison of the products you considered.   
The Electrolux has an energy consumption of 318 (KWhr/yr). On comparison to Fisher & Paykel – 398L which has an energy consumption of 616 (KWhr/yr) and a 1.5 star rating, and the Westinghouse 420L which uses 456 (KWhr/yr) with a 2.5 star rating.

What is the likely energy saving in buying this product?
The Electrolux 4 star fridges use superior components and non-synthetic refrigerant (R600a) to achieve best in class energy efficiency. The saving are around 40% to that or similar-sized fridges bought 10years ago.

Other information I find interesting and relevant?
This fridge can me purchased with either right or left opening doors.



 
 
PHOTOCOPIER

Which make and model of product do I recommend?

Ricoh MPC2001SP

$1908.85

 

Features
  • Excellent productivity at 20 pages per minute
  • 4.3” Touch screen
  • Print to or scan from USB stick or SD card
  • Print on stock up to 162 gsm with a quality 600 dpi print resolution
  • 1,350 sheets maximum paper capacity
  • Feel secure with device request authentication, lock prints or hold them until a password is entered
  • Choice of compact, desktop design or as a stand-alone with additional paper trays


Added functionality
  • Distribute documents quickly by scanning to email, network folder or URL
  • Save money by managing the number of output of individuals and groups with quota setting
  • Store selected print, copy, fax (optional) and scan data on the hard disk for easy access to popular documents

Environmentally-minded
  • Use less paper and reduce CO2 emissions with fast double-sided printing
  • Low sleep mode power consumption
  • Low Energy Star TEC (Typical Electricity Consumption)
  • Energy Star compliant

Why I made this recommendation?
Based on the power consumption, this is the most efficient copier.
Power consumption: 65.00kWh/year
Using only 28.96 kgCO2 per year.  

At Ricoh Australia, they help customers print and manage documents for less - less waste, less cost, less complexity and less CO2. Environmental management is an essential part of their business culture. They lead the industry with programs that cover everything from product stewardship to recycling, research and environmental education. Ricoh's pioneering efforts in the office automation and imaging industry have been officially recognised globally, with awards including eight consecutive years on the ‘Global 100’ list of the most sustainable corporations. 

Energy efficiency comparison of the products you considered.   
Xerox 6110MFP, Power consumption: 91.00kWh/year
Using 40.56 kgCO2

Sharp MX3501N, Power consumption: 374.40kWh/year
Using 166.80 kgCO2
What is the likely energy saving in buying this product?
*see above

Ricoh printers have a lot TEC (typical electricity consumption) rating.
AAPT expects to achieve savings of nearly $750,000 within 4 years, thanks to their Ricoh solution – delivering reductions in power consumption, paper, toner and print devices.

Other information I find interesting and relevant
Zero Waste to Landfill

Zero Waste to Landfill activities are carried out at Ricoh's sites all over the world.

The Ricoh Group defines Zero Waste to Landfill as a 100% resource recovery rate, or no waste used as landfill. Zero Waste to Landfill was achieved at its major production sites in Japan in March 2001 and at production sites outside of Japan in March 2002. Thus, the Group achieved Zero Waste to Landfill at all its major global production sites.

Since then, these activities have been promoted at non-production sites both at home and abroad. At sites that have already achieved Zero Waste to Landfill, efforts are being made to raise the level of Zero Waste to Landfill, including controlling the volume generated and the conversion of waste into useful materials, under the concepts of sustainable environmental management.


 
PRINTER

Which make and model of product do I recommend?
Fuji Xerox ColourQube 8570/8870 Solid Ink Printer

$1,777.00 (ex. GST)
$1,954.70 (incl. GST)

 
Specifications:
  • Print Speed: Up to 40 ppm for monochrome and colour
  • Print Resolution: Standard: 525 x 450 dpi Maximum: 2,400 FinePoint™ Maximum Duty Cycle: 85,000 pages/month First-page-out Time: As fast as 5 seconds Memory (Std/Max): 512MB / 2GB
  • Processor: 1GHz PDL: PS3, PCL 5c, PDF
  • Connectivity: Ethernet 10/100/1000 BaseT Interface, USB 2.0, 802.1x Supported Operating System: Windows® XP SP1, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows Server 2003, Microsoft Windows Server 2008, Mac 10.5+, UNIX Input Paper Weight: 60 to 220gsm
  • Media Input Capacity: Standard: 625 sheets Maximum: 2,200 sheets Media Output Capacity: 350 sheets Dimensions (WxDxH): 368 x 406 x 521mm
  • Weight: 27.4kg

Features
  • The 8570 are excellent for colour, and the 8870 for high volume printing.
  • Suitable for home, small and medium businesses;
  • Fuji Xerox Phaser 8560 Multifunction (print/copy/scan/fax) Solid Ink printer.
Why I made this recommendation?
This printer is environmentally friendly and produces exceptional colour quality while keeping an eye on the environment. Coupled with its strong ease-of-use, it is an ideal solution for small and medium businesses to achieve high quality colour prints in an extremely easy and reliable way. These printers have fewer parts, so there is less that can go wrong. No paper curling or wrinkling that often plagues inkjet and colour laser printers.

Energy efficiency comparison of the products you considered.   
It produces 90% less waste than a typical colour laser printer, less energy and resources are used during manufacture due to its simplicity and there is no waste or recycling needed afterwards.

What is the likely energy saving in buying this product?
It does use more power (watts) than a standard printer on standby however this is offset by the energy saved in its life cycle and can be further offset by renewable energy.


Other information I find interesting and relevant?

 

The Fuji Xerox ColourQube 8570/8870 Solid Ink Printers are standard printers that do not have any printer cartridges, they uses solid blocks of ink, like crayons, and leaves no waste behind.

Colour: up to 40 ppm
Black: up to 40 ppm

 
References:

Aim. Fuji Xerox Phaser ColorQube 8570 Printer 8570DN. Retrieved from http://www.ausmedia.com.au/Xerox-ColorQube-8570-Solid-Ink.htm
ApplicancesOnline. Fisher & Paykel 389L Fridge. Retrieved from http://www.appliancesonline.com.au/389l-fisher-paykel-upright-freezer-e388rww/
ApplicancesOnline. Westinghouse 420L Fridge. Retrieved from http://www.appliancesonline.com.au/420l-westinghouse-fridge-wtm4200wbrh/
EcoDirectory. Solid Ink Printer, The Most Eco Friendly Printer. Retrieved from http://ecodirectory.com.au/content/solid-ink-printer-most-eco-friendly-printer
Get Price. Electrolux ETM4200SD Refrigerator. Retrieved from http://www.getprice.com.au/electrolux-etm4200sd-refrigerator.htm?gclid=CjwKEAjwpIefBRCuir7wy-f1kCwSJADXBi2akSuG3mVDaH4BEPpRquWLm3BmQPNanz7wqW4IYnOwcRoCsRTw_wcB
Get Price. Xerox Fuji Xerox ColorQube 8570DN Printer. Retrieved from http://www.getprice.com.au/Fuji-Xerox-ColorQube-8570DN-Printer.htm
Ricoh Australia. Retrieved from http://www.ricoh.com.au/about/ricoh-australia
Ricoh MP 2001Sp. Retrieved from http://www.ricoh.com.au/MP_2001SP_-_Main_Features LA08 I